Sajjan Kumar surrenders in court; to be lodged in Mandoli jail

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Riots victims and Sikh leaders outside the court on Monday

New Delhi, December 31: Former Congress leader Sajjan Kumar on Monday surrendered before a court here to serve the life sentence awarded to him by the Delhi High Court in connection with a 1984 anti-Sikh riots case.

He surrendered before Metropolitan Magistrate Aditi Garg, who directed that Kumar be lodged in Mandoli jail in northeast Delhi.

The court rejected Kumar’s petition to be lodged in the high-security Tihar jail, but allowed his plea for security and directed the police to take him to the prison in a separate vehicle.

A lawyer present in the courtroom said the court considered Kumar’s plea for security since there was a threat as he was also facing prosecution in another anti-Sikh riots case.

While declining his plea to be sent to Tihar jail, the court said he was being sent to Mandoli jail in accordance with the rule.

The HC had set a deadline of December 31 for Kumar to surrender and on December 21 declined his plea to extend the time by a month.

The 73-year former Congress leader has filed a petition in the Supreme Court challenging the conviction and life sentence awarded by the HC.

The high court on December 17 convicted and sentenced Kumar to life imprisonment for the “remainder of his natural life”. After his conviction, Kumar resigned from the Congress party.

The case in which Kumar was convicted and sentenced relates to the killing of five Sikhs in Raj Nagar Part I area in Palam Colony of southwest Delhi on November 1-2, 1984 and burning down of a gurdwara in Raj Nagar Part II.

The riots had broken out after the assassination of then prime minister Indira Gandhi on October 31, 1984, by her two Sikh bodyguards.

Earlier in the day, former MLAs Kishan Khokhar and Mahender Yadav, who were also convicted in the same case, surrendered before the court to serve their 10-year jail term.

The others convicted in the case were former Congress councillor Balwan Khokhar, retired naval officer Captain Bhagmal and Girdhari Lal.

In its judgment, the high court had noted that over 2,700 Sikhs were killed in the national capital during the 1984 riots which was indeed “carnage of unbelievable proportions”.

It said the riots were a “crime against humanity” perpetrated by those who enjoyed “political patronage” and aided by an “indifferent” law enforcement agency.

The high court had further said that there had been a familiar pattern of mass killings since Partition, like in Mumbai in 1993, Gujarat in 2002 and Muzaffarnagar, Uttar Pradesh, in 2013, and the “common” feature of each was the “targeting of minorities” with the attacks being “spearheaded by the dominant political actors, facilitated by law enforcement agencies”.

The high court had set aside the trial court’s 2010 verdict which had acquitted Kumar in the case.

Timeline

Oct 31, 1984: The then PM Indira Gandhi shot dead by her two Sikh bodyguards at her residence

Nov 1-2: Riots broken out in the city after the assassination; mob kills five Sikhs in Raj Nagar area of Delhi Cantonment

May 2000: Girish Thakorlal Nanavati Commission set up to probe riots-related cases

Dec 2002: Sessions court acquits Congress leader Sajjan Kumar in one of the cases

Oct 24, 2005: CBI registers another case on recommendation of Nanavati Commission

Feb 1, 2010: Trial court issues summons against Kumar, Balwan Khokkar, Mahender Yadav, Captain Bagmal, Girdhari Lal, Krishan Khokkar, late Maha Singh and Santosh Rani, named as accused

May 24: Trial court frames charges of murder, dacoity, mischief to cause damage to property, promoting enmity between different communities, criminal conspiracy and other sections of the IPC against six accused

Apr 30, 2013: Court acquits Kumar; Balwan Khokhar, Lal, Bhagmal held guilty for offence of murder; Yadav, Krishan Khokhar convicted for offence of rioting

May 9: Court awards life term to Khokhar, Bhagmal and Lal, and 3-year jail term to Yadav and Kishan Khokhar

Jul 19: CBI files appeal in HC against acquittal of Kumar

Jul 22: HC issues notice to Kumar on CBI’s plea

Oct 29, 2018: HC reserves verdict

Dec 17: HC convicts and sentences Kumar to remainder of his life; it also upholds life term of Khokhar, Bhagmal and Lal; sentence of Yadav and Kishan Khokar enhanced to 10 years

Dec 20: Kumar moves HC seeking time till Jan 30 to surrender

Dec 21: HC dismisses Kumar’s plea

Dec 22: Kumar moves SC against his conviction and life term

Dec 31: Kumar surrenders before Delhi court

PTI